London Docklands History for GCSE

The Docks in the Second World War
Missing evidence

When studying the Blitz we must therefore be careful about the reliability of available evidence, whether this comes from newspapers, photographs, government or other sources. But we must also be aware of the evidence that may be missing or not available.

This may lead us on to further enquiries such as interviewing survivors. It may also lead us to look critically at accounts that have been written about the Blitz.

C: 'People in Britain withstood the terror attacks amazingly well. Air-raid shelters were put up in city streets, and the government supplied thousands of Anderson shelters for people to put up in their gardens.

Londoners found safety by sleeping every night on the platforms of the underground railway stations, while other people simply moved their bedding under the stairs in their own houses, where they were relatively well protected from all but a direct hit.

Every night the wailing of the air-raid siren announced the approach of the German bombers and ensured that most people had time to take cover before the raid actually started.

The night was then spent in whatever form of shelter people had, until, near dawn, the all-clear sounded and it was possible to return home. In this way, daily life continued.

After a night in the air-raid shelter, men went off to work and children to school, and housewives went about the routine business of preparing food and doing the housework. There was very little panic and certainly no sign that people wanted to give in.'

SL Case, Knowing British History, The Second World War, 1976.


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